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Aporia Society
Aporia Society was a cultural phenomenon that existed in the 1990s. It was founded mainly by myself and Kelvin Tan, with the support of many believers. The belief at that time was that we were creating unique Singapore cultural works, including plays, music, writing and criticism. During its existence, Aporia Society staged a total of 14 original plays, performed at 2 international theatre festivals, 1 international arts festival, published two novels, released up to 20 original music albums by Kelvin Tan and also published an independent arts journal A4RIA that was widely read in the arts community and caused ripples in the local arts scene. This was all done without much public funding. Aporia Society was never a recipient of the National Arts Council's Major Grant but managed in spite of that to have an impact on Singapore's cultural scene during that period. However due to my conflict with the main theatre reviewer of the Life! section, and my criticisms of the NAC, these accomplishments have been buried and not acknowledged in official publications and data.
Theatre Productions
I remember as a teenager in the eighties, although certain films I watched really spoke to me, it was theatre that called to the performer in me. Probably the first production I ever watched was at the Drama Center at Fort Canning. This was a production by Theatreworks called Long Green Socks, I think, and there was an actress in the play who later directed me in a Theatreworks production Loke Meng Choo. The play itself did not make a big impression on me but there was something about watching people performing live on stage that called out to me. Singapore theatre in the eighties did not have the so-called polish that we see today or even in the nineties, but there were something special at that time about the scene which was coming into itself. Consciously or subconsciously the people who participated in theatre productions, except for the expatriate groups, had a feeling that something special was happening.
The production that blew me away and sold me completely on the art of theatre was something I watched on television. This was the televised production of Peter Brooks "Mahabharata". I remember watching it on the Channel Twelve, the "Arts" channel and being completely awed that such impact could be created with simply words, actions and acting, against the backdrop of an extremely simple staging. I knew then that I had found magic.
When I was to start writing and directing later, I was influenced by different writers, including my friend Kelvin as well as various directors and theatre companies like the Living Theatre etc, but at that time the impact of Brooks was very deep. It helped that I was able to work with William Teo, who was basically trying to reinvent Brooks and Theatre du Soleil in Asia, as well as having the chance to attend a workshop conducted by Ariane Mnouchkine's best actor George Bigot, conducted at the Theatreworks premises.
I searched Brooks' source and found the writings of Antonin Artaud about the Theatre of Cruelty, about how he thought that theatre should be a force of nature like the black death of the middle ages. It should ravage and scour an audience without mercy. Artaud had basically updated the cathartic theory of the Greeks and modernized it for us, and for that he was electrocuted. I should have known better to have followed what he said, knowing his fate, but I could not resist it.
And as I went on to explore theatre in the years to come, I would always try to look for that magic...and that cruelty that I had experienced in either watching these great theatre productions or reading a great play.
The very first theatre production that I ever acted in was Romeo and Juliet, by STARS, which was basically one of the old style expatriate theatre companies that dominated Singapore's theatre landscape in the seventies and early eighties before Singapore English theatre came into its own. There was no way to study theatre at that time, unless one was phenomenally rich and could go overseas to do it, so my early theatre education were in the theatre companies that sprouted up in the eighties and nineties. The experience of forming my own theatre company in NUS (National University of Singapore), KRActs, was invaluable as well.
The interesting thing about acting in different companies and working with different directors at that time was that they all had very different ideas about what theatre was and wanted to show that in their work. So I benefited from for example the Brooksian influence of William Teo, the fanatical discipline and forceful approach of Ong Ken Seng's Theatreworks, the traditional Asian dance and theatre influence of Chua Soo Pong's Arts and Acts and so on and so forth. The reason that this happened was that during that period the companies dared to be different, unlike the scene today, where productions generally conform to the creed of "professionalism" and various corporate benchmarks set by the funding bodies. The diversity that I had known and loved in Singapore's theatre scene has died a long time ago, but that was what fed and nurtured me.
The wonderful thing about having one's own company in the University was that one was able to put up and experiment with different types of plays and writing, without worrying too much about the audience, or ticket sales and so on. And that was what I did with KRActs, a theatre group I had formed at the Kent Ridge Hall in NUS. Besides experimenting with form and text, an incredibly important lesson I learnt was how to form a bond with a cast. Again, I have to remind anyone reading this in this era that this was in the nineties, when people would throw themselves heart and soul into a production, which is unimaginable today. And this was the commitment to creation that I tried to pass on to students when I started teaching theatre in secondary schools. Inevitably at the end of a production the students would feel a certain kind of euphoria, and the more committed they were and more they were pushed, they more they felt it. They didn't necessarily knew where it came from, but I did.
When I started Aporia Society, I had already formulated at least the kind of work that I did not want to do, and what I ended up with, was something that was more anti-theatre than anything else. This was not well received by the scene who were enthralled by spectacle on the one hand and social issues on the other. The interesting was that those who watched it were deeply moved. In retrospect one can say that in some ways, it was preparing the way for my film work.
Between 1997-2009, Aporia Society staged a total of 14 original theatre productions with minimal funding support. This is in addition to our other ventures including music and the independent publication A4RIA. In fact, after 2002 I had more or less stopped staging theatre plays publicly due to two main reasons. A conflict with the Life! Section theatre reviewer of the Straits Times meant that none of my plays were given any publicity from 2000 onwards. So it was next to impossible to gain audiences, although word of mouth still worked a little. This was before social media and publicity depended on the newspapers, I was shut out of the Life! Theatre Awards as the entire Life! section put me on a blacklist. I had to pay for publicity and did so on a couple of productions. Due to this reason the NAC stopped funding me as well, this was never made explicit but than, this is Singapore and undercurrents are never made obvious. It was around this time that the Arts Fund and the Lee Foundation greatly reduced funding altogether. It was more or less natural that theatre as I knew it in the nineties was dying a natural death. This was no coincidence, because the Esplanade became fully functional around this time. The heady days in the nineties when theatre was widely supported came to an end, as the NAC chose a few companies to support and the rest were allowed to die a natural death. I did not have a full time job during this entire period and the actors, designers, stage hands who worked with me did it out of belief and passion. These sentiments were not shared by the funding bodies and the Straits Times that had a monopoly on the taxpayers' money.
Aporia Society Theatre Productions
Tramps Like Us 1997
Life Is An Angel 1998
A Handful of Dust 1998
Vermeiden: A(void) 1999
In The Eye of The Storm: fragments from
an imagined memory 2000
Urban Conversations 1: Do you feel my hate? 2000
A Tower of Silence 2000
Kundabuffer 2001
Urban Conversations 2: Do you love me? 2001
Dialogues from the Nether Realm 2001
蓝天 2002
Vermeiden: A(void) (2nd staging) 2002
A City of Man 2002
Goodbye Jennifer 2009
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